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Portrait of Renty, African-born
slave
and his American-born daughter, Delia
J.T. Zealy, photographer
March, 1850
quarter plate
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (35-5-10/53037) (D1) (PM-1)
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (35-5-10/53039) (D3) (PM-3)
Like other natural historians of the 19th century who sought to classify
human racial types, Louis Agassiz avidly collected visual evidence to
support his work. In 1850 he commissioned J. T. Zealy to photograph
at least five slaves from different regions of Africa and two of their
American-born children, who lived on plantations outside of Columbia,
South Carolina. These images, rediscovered in the Peabody Museum in
1976, are rare daguerreotypes of African Americans taken before the
Civil War.
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